乘客電梯運行中出現故障應該怎么辦?
電梯(ti)是如何運(yun)行(xing)的?
電梯有一個(ge)轎廂和(he)一個(ge)對重,通過鋼絲繩(sheng)將它們連接起來,鋼絲繩(sheng)通過驅(qu)動(dong)裝置(曳引機(ji))的(de)曳引帶動(dong),使(shi)電梯轎廂和(he)對重在(zai)井道內導軌上做上下運(yun)動(dong)。
首先電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)時(shi)停(ting)(ting)(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)不要(yao)驚慌,及時(shi)按下(xia)報警按鈕(niu)(電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)上都(dou)會有(you)),等待救(jiu)援。另外電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)中(zhong)如(ru)遇到突(tu)然停(ting)(ting)(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)或供電(dian)(dian)(dian)線路出現故障,電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)會自(zi)動停(ting)(ting)(ting)止運(yun)(yun)行(xing),不會有(you)什(shen)么危險。因為電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)本身設(she)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣、機械安全裝置,一(yi)旦停(ting)(ting)(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian),電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)的制動器會自(zi)動制動,使電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)不能(neng)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)。當(dang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)停(ting)(ting)(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)以后,轎(jiao)廂(xiang)下(xia)部(bu)有(you)安全鉗,它會卡住導(dao)軌(gui),是轎(jiao)廂(xiang)固定在導(dao)軌(gui)上面(mian)(mian),不會滑落。有(you)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)控(kong)制柜里面(mian)(mian)有(you)應急電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan),當(dang)突(tu)然停(ting)(ting)(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)以后,應急電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)里面(mian)(mian)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)量足以把轎(jiao)廂(xiang)送到樓層,打開門讓(rang)乘(cheng)客安全出來。
當電梯突然停電或出現故障(zhang),被困在(zai)轎(jiao)廂(xiang)內(nei)應該(gai)怎么辦?
乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)被困電(dian)梯(ti)轎(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang)時,可使(shi)用轎(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang)內警鈴(ling)和報警電(dian)話(hua)或(huo)(huo)手機(ji)于外界(jie)聯系(xi)等待(dai)救援。困人救援必須由取得特(te)種(zhong)設備作業(ye)人員(yuan)(yuan)證書(shu)的專業(ye)人員(yuan)(yuan)進行。由機(ji)房控(kong)制柜或(huo)(huo)層站的轎(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang)位置指示器確認轎(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang)位置。先將(jiang)該(gai)電(dian)梯(ti)的機(ji)房總電(dian)源切斷。在(zai)轎(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang)所在(zai)的樓層,用專用廳門(men)(men)鑰匙開(kai)啟(qi)層門(men)(men)查看(kan)轎(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang)地板(ban)和樓面高低相差(cha)在(zai)0.5米以內時。開(kai)啟(qi)轎(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang)門(men)(men),協助乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)離(li)開(kai)轎(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang),重(zhong)新將(jiang)門(men)(men)關妥。否則(ze)應先將(jiang)轎(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang)移至接近層門(men)(men),然后按(an)上述(shu)步(bu)驟(zou)接出乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)。
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